Piątek, 18.05.2012
Celestyny, Iwony, Piotra
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Kwilcz

 

Large village, the capital of the community, 2500 inhabitants. It lies by the Lake Kwileckie, on the western edge of Stream Kwilecki valley at a height of 96-104 m above sea level.  Kwilcz was first mentioned in documents in 1388, as a property of Dobiesław from Kwilcz. The name of the village comes from the name of the stream Kwilcz, but the name ‘kwilcz’ itslef originates from the noise made by birds or water. Kwilecki family had owned the possessions until 1939. The village was developing between the main residence of the owner, situated on the north and a church located on the south. During the era of the Reformation, in the 2nd half of the sixteenth century Kwilcz became one of the most important centers of the Unity of the Brethren in Wielkopolska. Particularly interesting landmarks are: the palace, park and the church. Manor-farm was established in its present form in the early nineteenth century - it consists of a vast estate, mansion and a park. The farm, is located on the northern edge of the village. The distillery from 1872 and a part of residential establishment are located on the southwestern shore of Lake Kwileckie (also called Lake Błędne). At the border of the park there’s a palace, two outbuildings and a stable with a carriage house. The palace was built around 1830, probably designed by one of the eminent disciples of a German architect - Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The building used to integrate with the landscape. Today the palace doesn’t have a keeper and it’s in a poor condition. In the courtyard of the palace there are two historic outbuildings. Northern outbuilding, covered with a mansard roof, was built in the 2nd half of the eighteenth century – it used to be a former residence of the owner before the palace was established. Southern outbuilding, kept in a Swiss-villa style, was founded around 1830. The park – partially situated on a slope of a deep ribbon of Lake Kwileckie – was founded in the eighteenth century but in the first half of XIX century it was transformed into a romantic landscape. Currently, its area of 6.5 ha contains about 700 trees, 43 species. The crux of the park is a venerable chestnut avenue extending from the road up to the palace.
(population: 2 504)
 
       
 
 
Lubosz

Large village, the second in the community as to the number of inhabitants - 820 persons. The present parish church of the Visitation, was built in a modest classical forms in the years 1818-1823. It is a building of a low-grade form with the east tower and the sacristy situated on the west. In the vicinity of the church there’s a large manor-farm. Along the western shore of Lake Luboszek stretches out a landscape park with a modernist villa mansion from 1915. Lubosz area is quite interesting, varied by forests, hills and lakes. There’s a green hiking trail (16,6 km) leading to Lake Białokoskie and further to Chrzypsko Wielkie.

(population: 819)

 

 

Orzeszkowo

A village placed on the eastern edge of the Potok Kwilecki valley. From the XVII to XIX century Orzeszkowo was a significant Calvinists’ center. There used to be a Calvinist church which was built in 1646 but the wooden construction burned in 1721. Calvinists decided to rebuild their temple – this time it was a brick construction based on the octagonal plan. Jan Wilhelm Kassyusz was a reverend of the Orzeszkowo’s Reformed Church in the years 1810 – 1848. He was a prominent political activist, a teacher of St. Mary Magdalene Gymnasium in Poznań and also - precursor of modern agriculture. There’s a Calvinist cemetery on the side of the main road. Thanks to the efforts of a regional monument conservator the cemetery was tidied up and transformed into lapidary – a collection of protestant tombstones. The most magnificent one is the obelisk of J.W. Kassyusz (1787-1848) which was funded by contributions. The cemetery is surrounded by a company of mysterious trees which adds a pinch of charm to this place.

(population: 185) 

 


 

Rozbitek

It is a village located 1,5 km west of Kwilcz. There’s a landscape park with an area of 22.1 ha from the mid-nineteenth century, it is the largest park within the Kwilcz Commune. There’s a plane tree alley leading to a palace. The palace was built between 1856-1858 in neo-Gothic style, with numerous castle features: towers, bay windows, decorative gables. Currently it’s owned by Jan A.P. Kaczmarek – a music composer and Oscar winner. The palace after an extensive renovation process has become a place called “Instytut Rozbitek” - it’s meant to gather varied artists around music and other  branches of art. Westerly from the park, behind a small pond revolves a complex of extensive grange buildings. They were built out of bricks and rocks in the mid–nineteenth century. Only some of them have remained.

(population: 224)

 

Prusim 

A village located in a hilly area in the valley of two lakes - Jezioro Kuchenne, Jezioro Młyńskie. Prusim is the lowest village in the municipality. There’s a manor with a farm complex in the southern part of the village. After an extensive renovation process it has become a training/conference center called “Olandia”. There’s a guarded beach and rest area at the Lake Młyńskie. Prusim offers many options of accommodation such as: camping sites and summer houses for rent.

(population: 131)

 

Miłostowo

It is the oldest village in the Międzychodzki district. The name “Miłostowo” was mentioned in documents from 1218. Most of the buildings comes from XIX/XX century. In the eastern part of Miłostowo there’s an evangelical church erected in 1902 in a neo-gothic style.

(population: 178)

 

 


Chorzewo

 

A village near the northern end of Lake Luboszek, 9.5 km east from Kwilcz (3.5 km northwest from Pniewy). The village is built in a shape of a rundling. Even today, despite the changes in building carried out in recent years, the old layout of the village stays clear and visible. Formerly there used to be only one entry leading to the settlement, which was closed at night in the Middle Ages. Buildings located adjacent to the fields were often fenced off, so that the village had a defensive character. Chorzewo is the last village in the Wielkopolska region which kept this particular type of layout.

(population: 73)

 

Mechnacz


It's laid in the band of terminal moraine hills, 4 miles west from Kwilcz. Mechnacz is built along the north-south road. The moraine hills are located southwest of the village - their height goes up to 110 m above sea level; Among them are drainage basins called 'gypsy pits'. There are also deposits of curative mud nearby.
(population: 196)
 

 

Kubowo


A village of distributed building located in a hilly area 4 km far from Kwilcz. In 1987 there was a huge glacial boulder found under the ground in Kubowo. It measures 9 m in the circuit and it’s the biggest one in Wielkopolska. It was transported to a view point in Grobia in 1992.
(population: 65)
 

 
 
Daleszynek

A village located by the lake in a hilly area. Daleszynek was settled around XVIII-th century as a so called “olender village”. To the north of the village there are magnificent forests and “Bukowy Ostrów” - a nature reserve.
(population: 415)
 


 
Kurnatowice

A large village located in a hilly area, 4 km from Kwilcz. In the southeastern part of Kurnatowice stretches out a very rich sculpture area, among others – a deep valley running further to the north of Lake Śrem (Sieraków Municipality). The slopes of the valley are partially grown with beautiful beech forests.
 (population: 359)
 

 
Chudobczyce

The village is situated 8.5 km northeast of Kwilcz near the south end of lake Lubosz Wielki. There’s a Regional Socio-Educational Centre which belongs to the Integrational Association of  „Barka” Commune. In the eastern part of the village there’s a manor farm and a landscape park with an area of 6,0 ha. On the verge of the park, there’s an eclectic mansion built at the beginning of the twentieth century, designed by a prominent architect Roger Sławski.

(population: 140)
 

 
Mościejewo

This village is situated 5.5 km northeast from Kwilcz, in a hilly area, on the southern edge of Lutomka Valley. There’s a forest with a variety of deciduous trees.  On the hill rises an eclectic mansion  built in XX century - two-storey building, the front adorned with a portico and two low towers. This privet property has been renovated in recent years. The parish church was built between 1925-1930. There are  large ponds with carp farming in Lutomka Valley.
(population: 288)
 

 
 
Daleszynek

A village located by the lake in a hilly area. Daleszynek was settled around XVIII-th century as a so called “olender village”. To the north of the village there are magnificent forests and “Bukowy Ostrów” - a nature reserve.
(population: 415)
 
 
 
 
Niemierzewo

Located 6 km east from Kwilcz. There’s a manor from 1930 situated in the area of a former park. At the farm, among other buildings rises a stone granary from the nineteenth century and an old manor house, probably from the late eighteenth century.
(population: 157)
 

 
Nowa Dąbrowa
 
The settlement is situated 3 km south from Kwilcz. There’s a stone granary court which stands out among the farm buildings from 1923. In a small park (majority of deciduous trees, about 50-70 years old), there’s a two-storey modernistic mansion built around 1930.
(population: 37) 
 

 
Upartowo

A village of scattered building located 3.5 km north from Kwilcz. There’s an oak growing near the slopes of Lutomka Valley with a circumference of 470 cm and a height of about 20 m. There’s a granite boulder with a circumference of 330 cm placed by the oak.
(population: 132)
 

 
Wituchowo

The central element of the village is a manor-farm. The landscape park was founded around 1866. It’s area of 3.1 ha is grown by 26 species of trees. On the edge of the park stands a palace built in 1866 - one-storey building with fragmented shape, decorated with elements such as tin turrets. The park adjoins a very interesting complex of farm buildings built around 1865 (mainly of broken field stones) such as forge, granary, dovecote, barn, stable. This is one of the best preserved and most interesting bands of stone manor. Among the residential buildings of former farm workers stands out so called ‘sześciorak’ (six fold), built entirely of field stones. To the north of the village. Wituchowo forestry leads to an avenue of chestnut trees (about 1 km).
(population: 101)
 


 

 

 

Population data - as of December 27, 2011

 

COPYRIGHT: JOANNA HALKE